156-836 Exam Questions Dumps, Selling CheckPoint Products
156-836 Cert Guide PDF 100% Cover Real Exam Questions
The CCME certification is a valuable addition to the credentials of cybersecurity professionals. It demonstrates the candidate’s expertise in Maestro technologies and their ability to manage large-scale networks. Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification is recognized globally and is highly valued by employers in the cybersecurity industry.
The Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification exam covers a wide range of topics, including Maestro solution design and deployment, Maestro security management, Maestro troubleshooting and optimization, and Maestro platform management. 156-836 exam also covers advanced topics such as Maestro virtualization, cloud integration, and automation.
NEW QUESTION # 30
The drop_monitor command is useful for
- A. Showing the system temperature in real-time for multiple components, such as CPU, fan, and SSDs.
- B. Viewing all interface drops such as RX-ERR, RX-DRP, and RX-OVR
- C. Monitoring Check Point code drops
- D. Viewing all drops by Check Point code or the Gaia OS, such as RX-DRP, RX-ERR, and Gaia OS drops.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The drop_monitor command is a tool that monitors and displays the packets that are dropped by the Check Point code or the Gaia OS on the orchestrator and the appliances. It can help troubleshoot network issues and optimize performance. The command shows the drop reason, source, destination, protocol, and port of the dropped packets, as well as the interface and the module that dropped them.
References
*R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates1
*Support, Support Requests, Training ... - Check Point Software2
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which licenses should be issued for the Orchestrator?
- A. The Orchestrator is considered a Management server, hence it's licensed the same way
- B. Depends on Software Blades enabled on connected appliances
- C. No licenses are required for Orchestrator
- D. The Orchestrator requires NGTX license
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Orchestrators in many network environments do not require separate licenses, as they primarily function to manage and distribute network traffic.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 1: Introduction to Check Point Maestro, Lesson 1.2: Maestro Licensing, page 1-8
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 1: Introduction to Check Point Maestro, Section:
Maestro Licensing, page 1-6
*Activation of a Quantum Maestro Orchestrator - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 32
What does asg monitor command do?
- A. Monitor health status of entire system
- B. This command does not exist
- C. Monitor traffic on Appliances in Security Group
- D. Show real-time cluster status of Appliances in Security Group
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The "asg monitor" command generally would show real-time cluster status of appliances in a security group, focusing on health and operational status.
NEW QUESTION # 33
The core four manual diagnostic tools include:
asg diag verify, asg perf -v, orch_stat -all, and
- A. asg diag verify
- B. cpinfo
- C. asg stat -v
- D. hcp -r all
Answer: C
Explanation:
"Asg stat -v" could be a part of the core diagnostic tools, providing valuable statistics and information for manual diagnostics.
References =
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software 3
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide 2
3: https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/training/ccme-maestro-expert-r81.10-course.pdf 1: https://www.
manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2: https://sc1.checkpoint.com
/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frameset.htm
NEW QUESTION # 34
What is the max amount of Orchestrators in Dual-site setup?
- A. 0
- B. 2 per Security Group
- C. 1
- D. 4 per Security Group
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A Dual Site setup can have either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. However, the maximum number of orchestrators per Security Group is four, regardless of the number of sites. This is because each Security Group can have up to two orchestrators on each site, and each site can have up to two orchestrators. Therefore, the maximum number of orchestrators in a Dual Site setup is four per Security Group.
References =
*Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
*Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
*Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)
NEW QUESTION # 35
Do all MHOs need to be upgraded before starting the SGM upgrades?
- A. All MHOs must first be upgraded before starting the SGM upgrades However, there is no requirement to upgrade all the SGMs during the same maintenance window as the MHOs.
- B. A minimum of one of the MHOs should be upgraded before starting the SGM upgrades. However, there is no requirement to upgrade all the SGMs during the same maintenance window as the MHO
- C. During the upgrade process all SGMs should be upgraded before upgrading all of the MHOs.
- D. MHOs do not need to be upgraded at all because Maestro supports the use of different versions between the MHOs and SGMs.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because it follows the upgrade order and procedure specified in the R81.10 and R81.20 Administration Guides for Maestro environments. The MHOs are responsible for managing and synchronizing the SGMs, so they must be upgraded to the target version before the SGMs. However, the SGMs can be upgraded one by one or in batches, as long as they are compatible with the MHOs. The upgrade process also supports Multi-Version Clustering, which allows different versions of SGMs to operate in the same Security Group with zero downtime.
References =
*Check Point R81.10 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software
*Check Point R81.20 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software
*CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT
NEW QUESTION # 36
What is the Orchestrator?
- A. Network Switch
- B. Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switch
- C. None of above
- D. Load balancer
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Orchestrator is a Maestro component that manages the compute and network resources of the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in a Security Group. It also acts as a load balancer and a network switch, distributing traffic among the SGMs and connecting them to the customer's network infrastructure.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 41
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
NEW QUESTION # 37
Possibilities for a failure in a single SGM of a Security Group include.
- A. A change was made with clish instead of gClish, causing the SGM to handle traffic differently than the other SGMs.
- B. There are too many active SGMs in the SG.
- C. An administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM.
- D. SecureXL is not enabled on the SGM.
Answer: C
Explanation:
One of the possible causes of a failure in a single SGM of a Security Group is that an administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM, instead of using the orchestrator to distribute the hotfix to all the SGMs in the Security Group. This can create a mismatch in the software versions and configurations of the SGMs, and lead to unexpected behavior and errors.
References
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 251
*sk172923: The /var/log/messages file does not save Maestro Gaia Clish commands2
*sk180418: Security Gateway Member (SGM) is stuck after it is added to a Security Group with image auto cloning enabled on the Single Management Object (SMO)
NEW QUESTION # 38
In what mode do MHOs process traffic?
- A. MHOs process traffic in VSLS mode
- B. MHOs process traffic in Active-Standby mode
- C. MHOs process traffic in load sharing mode
- D. MHOs process traffic in Active-Active mode
Answer: D
Explanation:
MHOs process traffic in Active-Active mode, which means that both MHOs are active and share theload of the traffic that is sent to and from the SGMs. Active-Active mode provides better performance and scalability than Active-Standby mode, which only uses one MHO at a time and keeps the other as a backup. Active- Active mode also allows for faster failover and recovery in case of an MHO failure, as the surviving MHO can take over the traffic without interruption.
References
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 25
*CheckPoint Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) - Skillzcafe, page 2
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, page 2
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is the Correction Layer?
- A. Correction Layer is a Layer of GAIA OS which corrects misspelled commands and allows them to execute
- B. Correction Layer is a mechanism which activated in case of asymmetric routing
- C. Correction Layer is a mechanism which handles asymmetric connections in multi-appliance system. For example, in case of NAT
- D. Correction Layer is a daemon which corrects errors on Backplane interfaces
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Correction Layer is a Maestro component that ensures that packets from the same connection are handled by the same Security Group Module (SGM) in a multi-appliance system. This is especially important when NAT is involved, as packets sent from the client to the server can be distributed to a different SGM than packets from the same session sent from the server to the client. The Correction Layer must then forward the packet to the correct SGM.
References:
*NAT and the Correction Layer on a Security Gateway - Check Point Software1
*Solved: Maestro queries - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 40
What command will be used for updating fwkern.conf file on all Appliances within Security Group?
- A. g_update_kernel
- B. vi
- C. g_all update_conf_file
- D. g_update_conf_file
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 41
What is a security group?
- A. A set of objects in SmartConsole that are responsible for enforcing an access policy.
- B. A solution for Security Gateway redundancy and Load Sharing.
- C. A set of appliances of the same model that are collectively managed by the MHO.
- D. A set of network interfaces and individual SGMs assigned to a logical group.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Security groups are used to simplify management and policy enforcement across multiple devices or network segments, often offering redundancy and load balancing features
NEW QUESTION # 42
What cannot be learned from the output of asg monitor command?
- A. Port status
- B. Security Policy status
- C. Appliances cluster status
- D. Uptime
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The asg monitor command is a tool to display the status and statistics of the Maestro Security Group Members and the Orchestrators. It shows information such as uptime, port status, CPU usage, memory usage, traffic distribution, and appliances cluster status. However, it does not show the security policy status, such as the policy name, installation time, or revision. To view the security policy status, other commands such as asg policy or fw stat can be used.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.1: asg monitor, page 4-3
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Section: asg monitor, page 4-3
*asg monitor - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 43
Layer 4 distribution is enabled by default in Maestro. Which is not a scenario when you would want to leave this enabled?
- A. When there is a large number of source ports in use by protocols such as HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS.
- B. When there is a heavy imbalance of traffic between the SGMs that are members of the same SG.
- C. When dynamic routing protocols, such as BGP or OSPF are used.
- D. When the SG is NATing a very high percentage of traffic passing through it.
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is the correct answer because Layer 4 distribution is not recommended when dynamic routing protocols are used in Maestro. Layer 4 distribution is a feature that adds the source and/or destination ports to the distribution equation, which can improve the load balancing among the SGMs. However, it can also cause issues with the correction layer, which is a mechanism that ensures the packets are processed by the correct SGM. Dynamic routing protocols, such as BGP or OSPF, use specific ports to exchange routing information and establish neighbor relationships. If Layer 4 distribution is enabled, it can interfere with the routing protocol packets and cause routing instability or failures.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 2: Maestro Security Groups, Lesson 2.4: Traffic Flow, page 2-20
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Maestro Security Groups, Section: Traffic Distribution, page 2-8
*Layer 4 Distribution - Yes or No? - Check Point CheckMates
*Support, Support Requests, Training ... - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 44
Possibilities for a failure in a single SGM of a Security Group include.
- A. A change was made with clish instead of gClish, causing the SGM to handle traffic differently than the other SGMs.
- B. There are too many active SGMs in the SG.
- C. An administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM.
- D. SecureXL is not enabled on the SGM.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the possible causes of a failure in a single SGM of a Security Group is that an administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM, instead of using the orchestrator to distribute the hotfix to all the SGMs in the Security Group. This can create a mismatch in the software versions and configurations of the SGMs, and lead to unexpected behavior and errors.
References
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 251
*sk172923: The /var/log/messages file does not save Maestro Gaia Clish commands2
*sk180418: Security Gateway Member (SGM) is stuck after it is added to a Security Group with image auto cloning enabled on the Single Management Object (SMO)
NEW QUESTION # 45
How many orchestrators may Dual-Site include?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. Only 4
- D. 2 or 4
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A Dual Site environment can include either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. There are three primary scenarios for Dual Site configuration:
*Direct connectivity between remote site orchestrators: This scenario requires two orchestrators, one for each site, and a direct connection between them using the site-sync port.
*Two orchestrators on the same site are connected to the remote site orchestrators through two different switches: This scenario requires four orchestrators, two for each site, and a connection between them using the site-sync port and two external switches that support QinQ and MTU increment.
*Two orchestrators on the same site are connected to the remote site orchestrators through one switch: This scenario also requires four orchestrators, two for each site, and a connection between them using the site-sync port and one external switch that supports QinQ and MTU increment.
References =
*Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
*Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)
*Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which command do you use to find bottlenecks in the system that are affecting performance, even functionality in some cases?
- A. asg diag verify
- B. asg monitor
- C. asg stat -v
- D. asg perf -v
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The asg perf -v command is used to find bottlenecks in the system that are affecting performance, even functionality in some cases. The asg perf -v command displays the performance statistics of the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in the Security Group, such as throughput, packet rate, CPU utilization, memory usage, and more. The asg perf -v command also shows the distribution mode and the correction rate of each SGM, which can indicate potential issues with asymmetric routing or load balancing. The asg perf -v command can help identify which SGMs are overloaded, underutilized, or misconfigured, and provide insights for troubleshooting and optimization.
References =
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 67, section "asg perf" 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 29, section "asg perf" 2
*Check Point Maestro Under the Hood presentation by Lari Luoma, slide 26
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frame
:
https://community.checkpoint.com/fyrhh23835/attachments/fyrhh23835/maestro/1191/1/Check%20Mates%20M
NEW QUESTION # 47
The __________
command can be used during an upgrade to verify that the upgraded SGMs have returned to UP status before upgrading other SGMs.
- A. asg monitor
- B. cpview
- C. asg perf -v
- D. watch asg stat -v
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 48
What happens if the SMO Master fails?
- A. The next SGM with the current lowest SGM ID assumes the role of the SMO Master.
- B. The Backup SMO Master will take over in the event of a failure with the SMO Master.
- C. A failover will occur on the MHO and traffic will continue to pass.
- D. The Security Group will no longer pass traffic and the issue must be resolved with the SMO Master.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The SMO Master is the SGM that is responsible for managing the Security Group and communicating with the MHO. If the SMO Master fails, the Backup SMO Master, which is the SGM with the next lowest SGM ID, will take over the role of the SMO Master and ensure the continuity of the Security Group operations.
References = Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 14; Check Point Accredited Maestro Expert - New exam a... - Check Point CheckMates, page 1.
NEW QUESTION # 49
When working with Maestro, what is the difference between using Clish and gClish?
- A. Clish commands apply to all UP SG members, by default. gClish commands apply to all SG members, by default.
- B. Clish commands are for testing purposes only and cannot be saved, gClish commands apply to all SG members, by default.
- C. Clish commands are run on the SG members. gClish commands are run on the MHO and applied to all connected SG members in a specified group.
- D. Clish commands apply only to a specific SG member. gClish commands apply to all UP SG members, by default.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 50
What happens if you apply a hotfix using gClish?
- A. Logical groups "A" and "B" are created. Members of group "A" install and reboot first. Then members of group "B" does the same once reboots have finished with group "A."
- B. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, each SG members installs the hotfix and reboots after waiting it's turn to do so.
- C. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, it causes an outage for the entire SG as all members reboot at roughly the same time.
- D. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, the operation will fail because an outage would occur.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the Installing and Uninstalling a Hotfix on Quantum Maestro Orchestrators, page 1, when you apply a hotfix using gclish, the MHO distributes the hotfix to all SGMs in the SecurityGroup. The SGMs install the hotfix and reboot one by one, in ascending order of their SGM IDs. The SGMs wait for the previous SGM to finish rebooting before starting their own reboot. This ensures that there is no outage for the entire Security Group.
References = Installing and Uninstalling a Hotfix on Quantum Maestro Orchestrators, page 1; Maestro R81.10 Jumbo Hotfix install - Check Point CheckMates, page 1.
NEW QUESTION # 51
......
Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) is the latest certification in this program. Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification exam is designed for network professionals who have already obtained the Check Point Certified Maestro Associate certification and want to further enhance their knowledge and skills in Maestro solution deployment and management.
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