[Apr 16, 2024] Fully Updated Free Actual Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Exam Questions
Free Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Questions for Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Exam [Apr-2024]
Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect certification is designed for experienced Salesforce professionals who have a solid knowledge of the Salesforce platform and have hands-on experience with the development and deployment of Salesforce applications. Salesforce Certified Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect certification validates the candidate's ability to design and implement a scalable and secure Salesforce application that meets the needs of the organization. Salesforce Certified Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect certification exam is designed to test the candidate's technical skills and knowledge of the Salesforce platform.
NEW QUESTION # 56
What are three necessary components for establishing a governance framework? Choose 3 answers
- A. Requirements Management
- B. Documentation Repository
- C. Automated Testing
- D. Continuous Integration
- E. Change Control Log
Answer: B,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 57
Universal Containers CUC) has decided to improve the quality of work by the development teams. As part of the effort, UC has acquired some code review software licenses to help the developers with code quality.
Which are two recommended practices to follow when conducting secure code reviews? Choose 2 answers
- A. Use the code review software as the tool to flag which developer has committed the errors, so the developer can improve.
- B. Generate a code review checklist to ensure consistency between reviews and different reviewers.
- C. Focus on the aggregated reviews to save time and effort, to remove the need to continuously monitor each meaningful change.
- D. Conduct a review that combines human efforts and automatic checks by the tool to detect all flaws.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Generating a code review checklist to ensure consistency between reviews and different reviewers and conducting a review that combines human efforts and automatic checks by the tool to detect all flaws are two recommended practices to follow when conducting secure code reviews, as they can help improve the quality and security of the code and reduce the risk of vulnerabilities or errors. Focusing on the aggregated reviews to save time and effort, to remove the need to continuously monitor each meaningful change is not a good practice, as it can miss important details or changes that can affect the code functionality or security. Using the code review software as the tool to flag which developer has committed the errors, so the developer can improve is not a constructive way of conducting code reviews, as it can create a blame culture and discourage collaboration and learning. See Secure Coding Guidelines for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) has well-defined release management processes for both large and small projects. NTO's development team created a workflow and a trigger for the changes in its opportunity renewal process.
What should the architect recommend for release planning of these changes?
- A. Plan this as a major release and align with a Salesforce major release.
- B. Plan this as a minor release with training and change management.
- C. Plan this an interim release after checking with Salesforce support.
- D. Plan this as a patch release and align with the Salesforce patch release.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 59
Universal Containers has a highly customized Salesforce org, with many different pieces of configuration and code. Which configuration item should be covered by executable tests?
- A. Validation Rules
- B. Case Assignment Rules
- C. Workflow Rules
- D. Active Process Builders
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Active Process Builders are configuration items that should be covered by executable tests, as they can have complex logic and actions that affect the behavior and performance of the application. Validation Rules, Workflow Rules, and Case Assignment Rules are also configuration items, but they are simpler and less likely to cause errors or conflicts. Therefore, they can be verified by manual testing or declarative tools.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which two environments are appropriate for creating a managed package? Choose 2 answers
- A. Production Org with LMA
- B. Developer Edition Org
- C. Partner Developer Edition Org
- D. Developer Pro Sandbox Org
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
B and D are the correct answers, as partner developer edition orgs and developer edition orgs are the appropriate environments for creating a managed package. A managed package is a collection of application components that are locked and versioned, and can be installed and upgraded in multiple orgs. A is incorrect, as developer pro sandbox orgs are not suitable for creating a managed package, as they are copies of a production org that are used for development and testing purposes. C is incorrect, as production orgs with LMA are not suitable for creating a managed package, as they are used for managing the licenses and subscribers of a managed package. You can learn more about this topic in the Package Development Model module on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 61
What two things are needed to delete metadata with a deploy() call?= Choose 2 answers
- A. PurgeOnDelete option must be set to TRUE.
- B. Package.XML file.
- C. The CURRENT API version must be used.
- D. DestructiveChanges.xml file.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 62
A team of developers at Universal Containers has developed Apex Triggers and Apex Classes in a sandbox. The team has also written test classes to unit test these triggers and classes. When executed in the sandbox, all the test methods pass and all the classes meet the minimum code coverage requirement. But when they tried deploying these components to production, a few of these test methods failed What should an architect recommend?
- A. Do not use SeeAllData and generate data in the test methods
- B. Set SeeAllData to True to use the data in production.
- C. Create test data in production before deploying the test classes
- D. Explicitly set SeeAllData to True and generate data in test methods.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 63
What is the responsibility of the Technical Architect within a Change Control Board meeting?
- A. Conduct code reviews for projects in the development phase
- B. Troubleshoot deployment errors that occurred during the last release
- C. Approve the upcoming release for deployment into production
- D. Prioritize the Salesforce product roadmap with business stakeholders
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The responsibility of the Technical Architect within a Change Control Board meeting is to approve the upcoming release for deployment into production, as they are the ones who have the authority and expertise to evaluate the quality and readiness of the release2. Option A is not correct, as prioritizing the Salesforce product roadmap with business stakeholders is not a task that is done in a Change Control Board meeting, but rather in a strategic planning session. Option B is not correct, as conducting code reviews for projects in the development phase is not a task that is done in a Change Control Board meeting, but rather in a code review session. Option C is not correct, as troubleshooting deployment errors that occurred during the last release is not a task that is done in a Change Control Board meeting, but rather in a post-deployment review session.
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which two options should be considered when making production changes in a highly regulated and audited environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. After deployment, the development team should test and verify functionality in production.
- B. All changes including hotfixes should be reviewed against security principles.
- C. Any production change should have explicit stakeholder approval.
- D. No manual steps should be carried out.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 65
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing a governance framework and has asked the Architect to make recommendations regarding release planning. Which two decisions should the Architect make when planning for releases? Choose 2 answers
- A. When to test a new UC feature release if there are issues.
- B. How to test existing functionality to ensure no regressions are introduced.
- C. How to roll back to the previous Salesforce release if there are issues.
- D. Whether Salesforce will wait to upgrade the pod until after a UC release is complete.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 66
Salesforce has three major releases a year.
Which type of change introduced by a release can cause automated browser tests to need updating?
- A. New Apex methods
- B. Metadata schema changes
- C. New standard fields
- D. DOM changes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
DOM changes introduced by a release can cause automated browser tests to need updating, as they can affect the way the browser interacts with the web page elements and the selectors used to identify them. New standard fields, metadata schema changes, and new Apex methods are not likely to affect automated browser tests, as they are mostly related to the backend functionality and data model of Salesforce. See [Automated Browser Testing] for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 67
Universal Containers (UC) has integrated with their on-premise billing system using Salesforce Connect. The data is configured using an External Object in sandbox. UC wants to deploy the external object to production using the Metadata API and would like to know what Metadata types to choose for deployments to production. Which two options are valid metadata types related to deployment of external objects? Choose 2 answers.
- A. In the Metadata API, the External Object metadata type represents external objects.
- B. In change sets, external objects are included in the External Object component.
- C. In the Metadata API, the Custom Object metadata type represents external objects.
- D. In change sets, external objects are included in the custom object component.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 68
Universal Containers (UC) uses a managed package to install an internal Sales app in five orgs. Within each org there are integrations and local processes with the objects of the managed package. UC wants to use unlocked packages for better integration with CI/CD processes.
What would the Salesforce architect recommend for this migration?
- A. Export all data from objects/fields of the managed package, uninstall it, install the unlocked package without namespace and restore all data.
- B. Export all data from objects/fields of the managed package, uninstall it, install the unlocked package with the same namespace as the Managed package and restore all data.
- C. Do not change to unlocked package as it is possible to perform all CI/CD processes with the managed package.
- D. Migrate all classes, Visualforce, and components from the managed package to the unlocked package. Install the new version of the managed package (objects/fields only)
Answer: B
Explanation:
and the unlocked package with the other components.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Universal Containers requires its developers to develop and test code in one sandbox per developer before deploying to a common sandbox for code review. Which deployment strategy should be used in this environment?
- A. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the common sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
- B. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, test changes, refresh the developer's sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox
- C. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the developer's sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
- D. Refresh the common sandbox, develop changes, refresh the developer sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 70
Product owners at Universal Containers want to ensure that all the requirements have test cases associated with them so that no functionality is left untested during user acceptance testing.
What project artifact can help meet the needs of the business?
- A. Testing strategy
- B. Test execution plan
- C. Requirement traceability matrix
- D. User acceptance test scripts
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A requirement traceability matrix is a project artifact that maps each requirement to its corresponding test cases, ensuring that all requirements are covered by testing. User acceptance test scripts are the actual steps to execute the test cases, not the artifact that links them to the requirements. Testing strategy and test execution plan are high-level documents that describe the overall approach and schedule for testing, not the specific mapping of requirements and test cases.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Why does Salesforce prohibit Stress Testing against Production?
- A. There is not enough CPU
- B. It causes Internet congestion
- C. It is blocked by data center infrastructure
- D. It is a shared environment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because Salesforce prohibits stress testing against production because it is a shared environment that hosts multiple customers and tenants. Stress testing against production may affect the performance and availability of the Salesforce service for other customers and violate the terms of service.
Stress testing should be done in a sandbox or a developer edition org that is isolated from production.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Universal Containers (UC) just started configuration and customization of its Salesforce organization. The architect suggested the definition of an application lifecycle management (ALM) process.
What are three benefits of following an ALM process?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Training new users after each minor and major release.
- B. Preventing existing working functionality from stopping
- C. Avoiding defects from being deployed to production.
- D. Defining metrics for application development project success.
- E. Releasing new features on a consistent schedule.
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 73
Universal Containers has just initiated a project to implement a custom container tracking application with a large development team. The project manager is concerned that the large number of developers in a single developer pro sandbox could lead to challenges with code being overwritten. Which two methods should be used to mitigate this risk? Choose 2 answers
- A. Replace the developer pro sandbox with a Partial copy sandbox
- B. Provide each developer their own sandbox developer org, and implement managed packages to deploy to the merge
- C. Provide each developer their own sandbox developer org and implement a code repository and continuous integration to merge code into the developer pro sandbox
- D. Use a single sandbox and strictly coordinate development across shared components, and implement a code repository to allow developers to merge code into a common repository
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
A and C are the correct answers, as they are the methods that should be used to mitigate the risk of code being overwritten by a large development team in a single developer pro sandbox. A is correct, as providing each developer their own sandbox developer org and implementing a code repository and continuous integration to merge code into the developer pro sandbox can help to isolate the changes, avoid conflicts, and ensure consistency and quality. C is correct, as using a single sandbox and strictly coordinating development across shared components, and implementing a code repository to allow developers to merge code into a common repository can help to manage the changes, prevent overwriting, and ensure version control and integration. B is incorrect, as replacing the developer pro sandbox with a partial copy sandbox is not a method that can mitigate the risk of code being overwritten, as it does not address the issue of multiple developers working on the same components, but only provides a larger data set for testing. D is incorrect, as providing each developer their own sandbox developer org, and implementing managed packages to deploy to the merge is not a method that can mitigate the risk of code being overwritten, as it does not allow for easy updates and modifications, but only creates locked and versioned components. You can learn more about this topic in the Application Lifecycle and Deployment module on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 74
Universal Containers operates from North America and does business within North America. UC has just acquired a local company in Asia to start operating from Asia. Currently, these two business units operate in two different languages. Both units have different sales processes and have to comply strictly with local laws.
During the expansion phase, UC would like to focus on innovation over standardization. What should an architect recommend given the scenario?
- A. Opt for Single-org strategy, standardized sales process, common rules, and same locale for all business units.
- B. Opt for Multi-org strategy, each org have its own sales process, and common rules and operate in locale
- C. Opt for Single-org strategy, standardized sales process, common rules, and business unit-specific locale
- D. Opt for Multi-org strategy, standardized sales process, common rules, and same locale across orgs.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The best option for UC given the scenario is to opt for a multi-org strategy, where each org can have its own sales process, common rules, and operate in locale. A multi-org strategy can accommodate the different languages, sales processes, and legal requirements of the two business units. A multi-org strategy can also allow for more innovation and flexibility, as each org can customize and optimize its own functionality. A single-org strategy may not be able to support the different languages, sales processes, and legal requirements of the two business units. A single-org strategy may also limit the innovation and flexibility, as the org has to follow a standardized and consistent approach.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Universal Containers CUC) is considering implementing a minor change policy for a series of low-risk user stories that are commonly received by the UC admins. The policy would allow admins to make these changes directly in production. UC does not have continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) in place.
Which three best practices should the architect suggest UC follow for their new change policy? Choose 3 answers
- A. Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes.
- B. CI/CD is required in to successfully manage minor changes.
- C. All changes should still be tested.
- D. Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence.
- E. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time.
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence, as this can help maintain the audit trail and visibility of the changes. All changes should still be tested, even if they are minor, as they can have unexpected impacts on other parts of the system or introduce bugs or security issues.
Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes are made, so it is important to have a strategy to keep them in sync and avoid conflicts or overwrites. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time is a wrong statement, as it can lead to poor governance and lack of accountability. CI/CD is not required to successfully manage minor changes, although it can help automate and streamline the process. See Application Lifecycle and Deployment for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Universal Containers (UC) wants to shorten their deployment time to production by controlling which tests to run in production. UC's Architect has suggested that they run only subsets of tests. Which two statements are true regarding running specific tests during deployments? Choose 2 answers
- A. Specify both test classes and individual test methods that are required to be executed as both are supported in DeployOptions.
- B. run a subset of tests, set the RunLocalTests test level on the DeployOptions object and pass it as an argument to deploy() call.
- C. To run a subset of tests, set the Run Specified Tests test level on the Deploy Options objects and pass it as an argument to deploy () call.
- D. Specifying the test method is supported in DeployOptions, therefore specify only the test classes that are required to be executed.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
To run a subset of tests, set the Run Specified Tests test level on the DeployOptions object and pass it as an argument to the deploy() call and specify only the test classes that are required to be executed, as specifying the test method is not supported in DeployOptions. These statements are true regarding running specific tests during deployments. The Run Specified Tests test level allows the developer to choose which tests to run in production, while specifying the test method is not a valid option for the DeployOptions object.
NEW QUESTION # 77
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