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Scrum PSM-I Certification Exam is a challenging exam that requires a thorough understanding of the Scrum framework and its application. PSM-I exam consists of 80 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within 60 minutes. Candidates must score a minimum of 85% to pass the exam and earn the certification. Professional Scrum Master I certification is valid for life, which means that there are no renewal or maintenance requirements. Overall, the Scrum PSM-I Certification Exam is an excellent opportunity for professionals to validate their knowledge and skills in Scrum and take their careers to the next level.
NEW QUESTION # 134
Who is responsible for the Sprint Backlog?
(choose the best answer)
- A. The Product Owner.
- B. The Scrum Team.
- C. The Developers.
- D. The Scrum Master.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation & References from Scrum
# Scrum Guide Reference:
* " The Sprint Backlog is composed of the Sprint Goal (why), the set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint (what), as well as an actionable plan for delivering the Increment (how). "
* " The Sprint Backlog is a plan by and for the Developers . It is a highly visible, real-time picture of the work that the Developers plan to accomplish during the Sprint in order to achieve the Sprint Goal. "
# Why is " C. The Developers " Correct?
* The Sprint Backlog is owned and managed by the Developers because they are the ones responsible for planning and executing the work.
* The Developers update and modify the Sprint Backlog as needed during the Sprint .
* The Scrum Team collaborates during Sprint Planning to define the Sprint Backlog, but the ongoing responsibility for managing it lies only with the Developers .
* This allows the team to self-manage and adapt as work progresses.
# Incorrect Answers with Explanations
# A. The Scrum Team
# Why is this Incorrect?
* While the Scrum Team (Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Developers) collaborates during Sprint Planning, only the Developers are responsible for the Sprint Backlog .
* The Scrum Master does not manage the Sprint Backlog , and the Product Owner does not modify it once the Sprint starts .
# B. The Scrum Master
# Why is this Incorrect?
* The Scrum Master facilitates the process but does not own or manage the Sprint Backlog .
* The Scrum Master helps the team understand Scrum practices and remove impediments , but they do not decide or change the Sprint Backlog .
# D. The Product Owner
# Why is this Incorrect?
* The Product Owner is responsible for the Product Backlog, NOT the Sprint Backlog .
* Once a Sprint starts, the Product Owner cannot modify the Sprint Backlog -only the Developers can update it as they learn more.
NEW QUESTION # 135
The Sprint Goal is a result of Sprint Planning, as is the Sprint Backlog.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide1, the Sprint Goal is an objective set for the Sprint that can be met through the implementation of Product Backlog. It provides guidance to the Developers on why it is building the Increment. It also provides a basis for inspecting and adapting during the Sprint Review and Sprint Retrospective. The Sprint Goal is a result of Sprint Planning, as is the Sprint Backlog.
NEW QUESTION # 136
When Goes a Developer become accountable for the value 01 a Product BacKlog item selected for the Sprint' (choose the best answer)
- A. Whenever a team member can accommodate more worn.
- B. Never The entire Scrum Team is accountable for creating value every Sprint.
- C. During the Daily scrum
- D. At the Sprint Planning Evented
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide, a Developer becomes accountable for the value of a Product Backlog item selected for the Sprint at the Sprint Planning event. This is when the Developers select items from the Product Backlog that they can commit to complete within a Sprint. The Developers are then responsible for creating a valuable Increment that meets the Definition of Done and the Sprint Goal. The other options are not valid, as they either imply that Developers are not accountable for value (such as never or whenever), or that they become accountable at a different time (such as during the Daily Scrum).
NEW QUESTION # 137
What are the three main qualities the team model in Scrum is designed to optimize?
- A. Responsibility
- B. Flexibility
- C. Agility
- D. Productivity
- E. Competence
- F. Creativity
Answer: B,D,F
NEW QUESTION # 138
What is the accountability of the Product Owner during Sprint 0? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Gathering, eliciting, and analyzing the requirements that will be inserted into the Product Backlog.
- B. Make sure enough Product Backlog items are refined to fill the first 3 Sprints.
- C. Determine the composition of the Development Teams so they have the capacity to deliver the completed forecast.
- D. There is no such thing as Sprint 0.
- E. Make the complete project plan to commit date, budget, and scope to the stakeholders.
Answer: D
Explanation:
There is no such thing as Sprint 0 in Scrum, as stated in [7]: "Sprint 0 is a term used by some people who use Scrum to describe an initial period before starting Sprints where they do some upfront planning or analysis. However, this is not part of Scrum and contradicts its principles of empirical process control, iterative delivery, and responding to change."
NEW QUESTION # 139
When does a Developer become accountable for an item in the sprint Backlog? (Choose the best answer)
- A. During the Daily Scrum
- B. Never am Developers on the Scrum Team share accountability tor items in the
- C. As soon as a Developer on the Scrum Team can accommodate more work
- D. At Sprint Planning when all of the Sprint Backlog items are split evenly across the Developers
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Developer becomes accountable for an item in the Sprint Backlog never as Developers on the Scrum Team share accountability for items in the Sprint Backlog, as stated in the Scrum Guide:
"The Developers can select whatever items they want as long as they feel they can complete the work by the end of the Sprint. The Scrum Team is responsible for all estimates. The Product Owner may influence the Developers by helping them understand and select trade-offs, but the people who will perform the work make the final estimate."
NEW QUESTION # 140
(A Developer takes the Scrum Master aside to express concerns about data security issues. What should the Scrum Master do?
Choose the best answer.)
- A. Add security to the Definition of Done.
- B. Create a Product Backlog item for security.
- C. Tell the Product Owner to stop further development of features until the issues are fixed.
- D. Go check with the testers.
- E. Ask the Developer to share the concern with the team as soon as possible.
Answer: E
Explanation:
The correct answer is E because Scrum depends on transparency, collaboration, and collective accountability.
If a Developer raises concerns about data security, the Scrum Master should encourage that concern to be brought to the Scrum Team as soon as possible so it can be openly inspected and addressed. Security is a serious product quality concern, and in Scrum, important issues should not remain private between two people when they affect the whole team's work and the quality of the Increment.
Option A may sound reasonable, but the Scrum Master should not unilaterally add security to the Definition of Done. The Definition of Done is created and evolved appropriately through the Scrum Team's work and organizational standards. Option B is too directive and bypasses team inspection and collaboration. Option C could eventually happen, but immediately creating a Product Backlog item does not address the need for transparency within the Scrum Team. Option D is incorrect because Scrum does not rely on a separate tester role to own quality concerns.
The Scrum Master should help the team surface the issue quickly so they can determine the right action together.
NEW QUESTION # 141
Multiple Scrum Teams working on the same project must have the same Sprint start date.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
Different scrum teams working on the same product may have different sprint cadence, and different start and end times.
NEW QUESTION # 142
A Product Owner wants advice from the Scrum Master about estimating work in Scrum. Which of these is the guideline that a Scrum Master should give? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Estimates must be in relative units.
- B. Scrum forbids estimating.
- C. Product Backlog items must be estimated in story points.
- D. Estimates are made by the Product Owner, but are best checked with the Development Team.
- E. Estimates are made by the people doing the work.
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 143
You are the Scrum Master on a newly formed Scrum Team. Which three of the following activities would probably help the team in starting up? (Choose three.)
- A. Ensure the team understands they need a definition of "Done".
- B. Have the Scrum Team members introduce themselves to each other and give a brief background of their skills and work history.
- C. Introduce a bonus system for the top performers in the team.
- D. Have the development managers for each Development Team member introduce their direct reports and go over their responsibilities on the Scrum Team.
- E. Ask the Product Owner to discuss the product or project, its history, goals, and context, as well as answer questions.
- F. Ensure the Scrum Team members have compatible personalities.
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
The correct answers are B, E, and F, because these activities would probably help the team in starting up. Having the Scrum Team members introduce themselves and give a brief background of their skills and work history helps build trust and rapport among them. Ensuring the team understands they need a definition of "Done" helps create transparency and alignment on the quality standards for the product. Asking the Product Owner to discuss the product or project, its history, goals, and context, as well as answer questions helps clarify the vision and value of the product.
NEW QUESTION # 144
Why should the Product Owner be present at the Daily Scrum?
- A. To hear about impediments in functionality.
- B. To participate as a Scrum Team member.
- C. He/She doesn't need to be there.
- D. To represent the stakeholders' point of view.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, because the Product Owner does not need to be present at the Daily Scrum. The Scrum Guide states that "the Daily Scrum is a 15-minute time-boxed event for the Development Team to synchronize activities and create a plan for the next 24 hours. ... The structure of the meeting is set by the Development Team and can be conducted in different ways if it focuses on progress toward the Sprint Goal." Therefore, the Daily Scrum is an internal event for the Development Team, and the Product Owner can attend only if invited by the Development Team.
NEW QUESTION # 145
The Development Team should have all the skills needed to:
- A. Do all of the development work, except for specialized testing that requires additional tools and environments.
- B. Turn Product Backlog items into an Increment of potentially releasable product functionality.
- C. Complete the project within the date and cost as calculated by the Product Owner.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide 1 , an Increment is a concrete stepping stone toward the Product Goal. Each Increment is additive to all prior Increments and thoroughly verified, ensuring that all Increments work together. In order to provide value, an Increment must be usable. Multiple Increments may be created within a Sprint. The sum of the Increments is presented at the Sprint Review thus supporting empiricism. However, an Increment may be delivered to stakeholders prior to the end of the Sprint. The Sprint Review should never be considered a gate to releasing value. Therefore, in order to turn Product Backlog items into an Increment of potentially releasable product functionality, the Development Team should have all the skills needed.
References: Scrum Guide
NEW QUESTION # 146
Who owns the Sprint Backlog? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. The Product Owner.
- B. The Scrum Team.
- C. The Development Team.
- D. The Scrum Master.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 147
Who is responsible for the Product Backlog?
- A. The Product Owner
- B. The Scrum Master
- C. The Development Team
- D. The Product Owner and The Scrum Master
- E. The Product Owner and The Development Team
- F. The Scrum Master and The Development Team
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 148
The Product Backlog is ordered by:
- A. The Product Owner with the most valuable items placed at the top.
- B. Size, where small items ale at the top and large items are at the bottom.
- C. Risk, where safer items are at the top, and riskier items are at the bottom.
- D. Items are randomly arranged.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 149
You are the Scrum Master for four Scrum Teams working from the same Product Backlog. Several of the developers come to you complaining that work identified for the upcoming two Sprints will require full-time commitment from a technical specialist who is external to the teams. What are two key concerns for the Scrum Master to take into account in this situation? (Choose two.)
- A. The benefit of Development Teams figuring out a solution for themselves.
- B. The desire to maintain a stable velocity.
- C. The ability of the Development Teams to produce integrated Increments.
- D. The need to have enough work to keep all Development Team members busy.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The Scrum Master should be concerned about the ability of the Development Teams to produce integrated Increments, as this is one of the goals of Scrum. The Scrum Master should also encourage the Development Teams to figure out a solution for themselves, as this fosters self-management and collaboration. The other options are not relevant or important for the Scrum Master in this situation.
NEW QUESTION # 150
Several Sprints into a project, the Product Owner tells the Scrum Master that a key stakeholder has just started using the product. The stakeholder is unhappy with the quality of the product, and the Product Owner agrees with the stakeholder's assessment that the quality is low. How should the Scrum Master respond to the Product Owner? (Choose the best two answers.)
- A. Tell the Product Owner they have noted the concern and will raise this issue at the Sprint Retrospective.
- B. Encourage the Product Owner to include quality specifications in the Product Backlog and to communicate the stakeholders' concerns to the Developers.
- C. Bring the concern to the testers to improve how the product is verified.
- D. Explain to the Product Owner that it is up to the Developers to decide on acceptable quality standards.
- E. Work with the Product Owner to understand their desired resolution and help formulate an approach for raising the concern with the Developers.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
The best answers are B and C because the Scrum Master serves both the Product Owner and the Scrum Team by helping address quality concerns in a constructive, transparent, and Scrum- consistent way. Quality in Scrum is not handled outside the team or delegated only to testers.
When a stakeholder raises a concern about low quality, the issue should be made visible and addressed through the Product Backlog, the Definition of Done, and direct collaboration within the Scrum Team.
Option B is correct because quality expectations and stakeholder concerns should be reflected in Product Backlog items when appropriate, and the Developers need to understand those concerns clearly. Option C is also correct because the Scrum Master helps the Product Owner find an effective way to work with the Developers and address the issue empirically.
NEW QUESTION # 151
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Scrum framework is a popular agile methodology used in software development. As with any methodology, it is important to have a skilled and knowledgeable Scrum Master to guide the team through the process. The Professional Scrum Master I (PSM-I) exam is designed to validate this knowledge and skillset.
Scrum is a widely used framework for managing complex projects, and the role of a Scrum Master is essential for ensuring the success of such projects. The PSM-I (Professional Scrum Master I) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification that validates the knowledge and expertise of professionals in the field of Scrum. Professional Scrum Master I certification is offered by Scrum.org, a leading provider of Scrum training and certification.
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