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Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktop
Candidates for this exam are administrators with subject matter expertise in planning, delivering, and managing virtual desktop experiences and remote apps, for any device, on Azure.
Responsibilities for this role include deploying virtual desktop experiences and apps to Azure. Professionals in this role deliver applications on Azure Virtual Desktop and optimize them to run in multi-session virtual environments. To deliver these experiences, they work closely with the Azure administrators and architects, along with Microsoft 365 Administrators.
Candidates for this exam should have experience in Azure technologies, including virtualization, networking, identity, storage, backups, resilience, and disaster recovery. They should understand on-premises virtual desktop infrastructure technologies as they relate to migrating to Azure Virtual Desktop. These professionals use the Azure portal and Azure Resource Manager templates to accomplish many tasks. This role may use PowerShell and Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) for more efficient automation.
Candidates for this exam must have expert Azure administration skills.
Part of the requirements for: Microsoft Certified: Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty
NEW QUESTION 33
You need to configure the device redirection settings. The solution must meet the technical requirements.
Where should you configure the settings?
- A. Group1
- B. Workspace1
- C. MontrealUsers
- D. Pool1
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
You need to install Microsoft Antimalware for Azure on the session hosts.
What should you do?
- A. Sign in to each session host and install a Windows feature.
- B. Add an extension to each session host.
- C. Configure the RDP Properties of the host pool.
- D. From a Group Policy Object (GPO), enable Windows 10 security features.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/antimalware
NEW QUESTION 35
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1 that is integrated with an Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) managed domain.
You need to configure idle session timeout settings for users that connect to the session hosts in Pool1.
Solution: From the Azure portal, you modify the Session behavior settings in the RDP Properties of Pool1.
Does that meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
HOTSPOT
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session.
You plan to add language packs to VM1 and create a custom image of VM1 for a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
You need to ensure that modern apps can use the additional language packs when you deploy session hosts by using the custom image.
Which command should you run first? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/language-packs
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/deployment/issues-appx-cleanup-maintenance- task
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/scheduledtasks/disable-scheduledtask?
view=windowsserver2019-ps
NEW QUESTION 37
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment.
You have a session host named Host1 that has the disk layout shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
You plan to deploy an app that must be installed on D. The app requires 500 GB of disk space.
You need to add a new data disk that will be assigned the drive letter D. The solution must maintain the current performance of Host1.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Reference:
https://www.azurecorner.com/change-temporary-drive-azure-vm-use-d-persistent-data-disks/
NEW QUESTION 38
You have a shared image gallery that contains the Windows 10 images shown in the following table.
You create a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment that has the following settings:
* Host pool name: Pool1
* Location: West US
* Host pool type: Personal
Which images can you use for the session hosts?
- A. Image1, Image2, Image3, and Image4
- B. Image2 only
- C. Image1 and Image2 only
- D. Image1 only
- E. Image1 and Image3 only
Answer: E
Explanation:
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/blog/vm-image-blog-post/
NEW QUESTION 39
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
Which resources can you back up by using Azure Backup?
- A. WVDVM-0, Image1, and Image2 only
- B. WVDVM-0 and share1 only
- C. WVDVM-0 only
- D. WVDVM-0, share1, Image1, and Image2
- E. WVDVM-0, share1, and Image1 only
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-afs
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vms-introduction
NEW QUESTION 40
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment.
You plan to create the host pools shown in the following table.
You need to recommend the virtual machine size for each host pool. The solution must minimize costs.
Which size should you recommend for each pool? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/sizes
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/nvv3-series
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/dv4-dsv4-series
NEW QUESTION 41
HOTSPOT
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool that has a max session limit of 15. Disconnected sessions are signed out immediately.
The session hosts for the host pool are shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/set-up-scaling-script
NEW QUESTION 42
You deploy a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1.
You have an Azure Storage account named store1 that stores FSLogix profile containers in a share named profiles.
You need to configure the path to the storage containers for the session hosts.
Which path should you use?
- A. https://store1.blob.core.windows.net/profiles
- B. \\store1.file.core.windows.net\profiles
- C. \\store1.blob.core.windows.net\profiles
- D. https://store1.file.core.windows.net/profiles
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 43
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool that contains five session hosts. The session hosts run Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session.
You need to prevent users from accessing the internet from Windows Virtual Desktop sessions. The session hosts must be allowed to access all the required Microsoft services.
Solution: You modify the IP configuration of each session host.
Does that meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Implement a Windows Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Testlet 2
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a law firm that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Paris and Seattle. The Seattle branch office opened recently.
Contoso has an Azure subscription and uses Microsoft 365.
Existing Infrastructure. Active Directory
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named contoso.com and an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. One of the domain controllers runs as an Azure virtual machine and connects to a virtual network named VNET1. All internal name resolution is provided by DNS server that run on the domain controllers.
The on-premises Active Directory domain contains the organizational units (OUs) shown in the following table.
The on-premises Active Directory domain contains the users shown in the following table.
The Azure AD tenant contains the cloud-only users shown in the following table.
Existing Infrastructure. Network Infrastructure
All the Azure virtual networks are peered. The on-premises network connects to the virtual networks.
All servers run Windows Server 2019. All laptops and desktop computers run Windows 10 Enterprise.
Since users often work on confidential documents, all the users use their computer as a client for connecting to Remote Desktop Services (RDS).
In the West US Azure region, you have the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Existing Infrastructure. Remote Desktop Infrastructure
Contoso has a Remote Desktop infrastructure shown in the following table.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
* Implement FSLogix profile containers for the Paris offices.
* Deploy a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool4.
* Migrate the RDS deployment in the Seattle office to Windows Virtual Desktop in the West US Azure region.
Requirements. Pool4 Configuration
Pool4 will have the following settings:
* Host pool type: Pooled
* Max session limit: 7
* Load balancing algorithm: Depth-first
* Images: Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session
* Virtual machine size: Standard D2s v3
* Name prefix: Pool4
* Number of VMs: 5
* Virtual network: VNET4
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Before migrating the RDS deployment in the Seattle office, obtain the recommended deployment configuration based on the current RDS utilization.
* For the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Montreal office, disable audio output in the device redirection settings.
* For the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Seattle office, store the FSLogix profile containers in Azure Storage.
* Enable Operator2 to modify the RDP Properties of the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Montreal office.
* From a server named Server1, convert the user profile clicks to the FSLogix profile containers.
* Ensure that the Pool1 virtual machines only run during business hours.
* Use the principle of least privilege.
NEW QUESTION 44
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment.
You publish a RemoteApp named AppVersion1.
You need AppVersion1 to appear in the Remote Desktop client as Sales Contact Application.
Which PowerShell cmdlet should you use?
- A. Register-AzWvdApplicationGroup
- B. Update-AzWvdApplicationGroup
- C. Update-AzWvdApplication
- D. New-AzADApplication
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/customize-feed-for-virtual-desktop-users
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.desktopvirtualization/update-azwvdapplication?view=az
NEW QUESTION 45
You have the devices shown in the following table.
You plan to deploy Windows Virtual Desktop for client access to remove virtualized apps.
Which devices support the Remote Desktop client?
- A. Device1 and Device2 only
- B. Device1 only
- C. Device1, Device2, and Device3
- D. Device1 and Device3 only
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/clients/windowsdesktop
NEW QUESTION 46
You plan to deploy Windows Virtual Desktop.
You need to create Azure NetApp Files storage to store FSLogix profile containers.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence after you register the NetApp Resource Provider? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-netapp-files/azure-netapp-files-quickstart-set-up-account-create-vo
NEW QUESTION 47
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1 that is integrated with an Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) managed domain.
You need to configure idle session timeout settings for users that connect to the session hosts in Pool1.
Solution: From an Azure AD DS-joined computer, you modify the AADDC Computers GPO settings.
Does that meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Manage Access and Security
Testlet 2
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a pharmaceutical company that has a main office in Boston, United States, and a remote office in Chennai, India.
Existing Environment. Identity Environment
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
All users are registered for Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Existing Environment. Cloud Services
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. All users are assigned Microsoft 365 Enterprise E5 licenses.
Litware has an Azure subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains the resources shown in the following table.
Litware uses custom virtual machine images and custom scripts to automatically provision Azure virtual machines and join the virtual machines to the on-premises Active Directory domain.
Network and DNS
The offices connect to each other by using a WAN link. Each office connects directly to the internet.
All DNS queries for internet hosts are resolved by using DNS servers in the Boston office, which point to root servers on the internet. The Chennai office has caching-only DNS servers that forward queries to the DNS servers in the Boston office.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
* Deploy Windows Virtual Desktop environments to the East US Azure region for the users in the Boston office and to the South India Azure region for the users in the Chennai office.
* Implement FSLogix profile containers.
* Optimize the custom virtual machine images for the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
* Use PowerShell to automate the addition of virtual machines to the Windows Virtual Desktop host pools.
Requirements. Performance Requirements
Litware identifies the following performance requirements:
* Minimize network latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop connections from the Boston and Chennai offices.
* Minimize latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop host authentication in each Azure region.
* Minimize how long it takes to sign in to the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Requirements. Authentication Requirements
Litware identifies the following authentication requirements:
* Enforce Azure MFA when accessing Windows Virtual Desktop apps.
* Force users to reauthenticate if their Windows Virtual Desktop session lasts more than eight hours.
Requirements. Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following security requirements:
* Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and Microsoft 365.
* Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and the Windows Virtual Desktop infrastructure.
* Use built-in groups for delegation.
* Delegate the management of app groups to CloudAdmin1, including the ability to publish app groups to users and user groups.
* Grant Admin1 permissions to manage workspaces, including listing which apps are assigned to the app groups.
* Minimize administrative effort to manage network security.
* Use the principle of least privilege.
Requirements. Deployment Requirements
Litware identifies the following deployment requirements:
* Use PowerShell to generate the token used to add the virtual machines as session hosts to a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
* Minimize how long it takes to provision the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts based on the custom virtual machine images.
* Whenever possible, preinstall agents and apps in the custom virtual machine images.
NEW QUESTION 48
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